Cuando se trata de construir o mejorar tu puntaje de crédito, hay un término que aparece muy seguido pero rara vez recibe la atención que merece: utilización de crédito. Probablemente hayas escuchado a tu prestamista o a un asesor financiero mencionarlo alguna vez, pero ¿qué significa realmente? Y lo más importante, ¿por qué debería importarte?
En este blog, vamos a desglosar qué es la utilización de crédito, por qué es tan importante para tu puntaje crediticio y cómo podés gestionarla para mantener tus finanzas saludables.
¿Qué es la utilización de crédito?
At its core, utilización de crédito is a simple concept: it’s the percentage of your available credit that you’re currently using. Think of it as a snapshot of your borrowing behavior. It helps lenders see if you rely heavily on your credit cards or if you’re using them responsibly.
Por ejemplo, supongamos que tenés dos tarjetas de crédito, cada una con un límite de $2,500. Tu crédito total disponible es de $5,000. Si el saldo combinado entre ambas tarjetas es de $1,000, tu credit utilization ratio is 20% ($1,000 divided by $5,000).
In the world of personal finance, this number matters—a lot. Credit scoring models like FICO y VantageScore use credit utilization as one of the key factors to calculate your credit score.
In fact, it typically makes up about 30% of your credit score, making it one of the most influential factors after your payment history.
¿Por Qué es Tan Importante la Utilización de Crédito?
Your credit utilization ratio tells lenders how you manage revolving credit, like credit cards or lines of credit. A high credit utilization ratio can signal financial stress or overspending, which might make lenders view you as a higher risk.
On the flip side, keeping your utilization low suggests that you’re using credit responsibly and aren’t overly reliant on borrowing.
Here’s why it’s so significant:
✅ Direct impact on your credit score – The lower your utilization, the better it is for your score.
✅ Better loan terms and rates – A strong credit score can help you qualify for personal loans or credit cards with lower interest rates.
✅ Financial flexibility – Low utilization keeps your available credit open, which can help you handle unexpected expenses without maxing out your cards.
What Is a Good Credit Utilization Ratio?
Experts generally recommend keeping your credit utilization below 30%. That means if your total credit limit is $10,000, you should aim to keep your balances under $3,000.
But if you really want to maximize your credit score, try keeping your utilization even lower—around 10% or less. It shows lenders that you’re not just avoiding debt; you’re actively managing your credit well.
Cómo Reducir tu Utilización de Crédito
If your credit utilization ratio is currently higher than you’d like, don’t worry—you have options. Here are some practical, quick steps you can take to lower it and boost your credit profile:
1️⃣ Pay down existing balances – Even small extra payments can reduce your ratio significantly.
2️⃣ Increase your credit limits – Ask your credit card issuer for a higher limit. Just be sure not to increase your spending along with it.
3️⃣ Spread out your balances – Instead of carrying a large balance on one card, distribute your spending across multiple cards (but always pay them off responsibly).
4️⃣ Make multiple payments each month – Don’t wait until your due date. Paying off your balance mid-cycle can reduce your reported utilization.
5️⃣ Limit new purchases until your ratio improves – Temporarily cutting back can make a big difference.
¿Cerrar una tarjeta de crédito afecta tu utilización?
Sí — y puede hacerlo de una manera que no esperás. Cuando cerrás una tarjeta de crédito, reducís tu crédito total disponible. Esto puede hacer que tu índice de utilización de crédito aumente, incluso si tus hábitos de gasto siguen siendo los mismos.
For instance, if you have $5,000 in available credit and you close a card with a $2,000 limit, your available credit drops to $3,000. If you still have the same balance of $1,000, your utilization rises from 20% to about 33%, which could hurt your score.
So before closing an old card, consider how it might impact your overall utilization.
Reflexión Final: Mantené tu Utilización de Crédito Bajo Control
Credit utilization isn’t just another financial term—it’s a powerful factor that can directly shape your financial future. By understanding what credit utilization is and keeping your ratio low, you can improve your credit score, secure better loan terms, and enjoy greater financial freedom.
En Cash in Minutes, we believe in making personal finance simpler and smarter. If you’re looking for ways to build your credit, need fast personal loans, or just want expert tips to manage your money better, we’re here to help.
Ready to take charge of your credit health? Start by checking your current credit utilization—and make it a habit to keep it in the healthy zone. Your credit score (and your future self) will thank you.
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